ʻO Indonesia kekahi o nā mea nui o ka honuapaka pakanā mākeke a me nā mea hana paka nui.No ka meapakaHe mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana aupuni o Indonesia, ua makaʻala mau ka ʻāinapakahoʻomalu.ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi o ka honua i komo ʻole i ka WHO Framework Convention onPakaManao.I ka manawa like, ka nānā ʻana o Indonesia i nā mea houhuahana pakaʻaʻole i hemolele.

Ma Indonesia,nā paka uilaʻoi aku ka kaulana ma mua o nā paka i hoʻomehana ʻia.No ka meanā paka uilaua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Indonesia ma muapaka wela, nā paka uilaua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Indonesia i ka makahiki 2010, a ua welapakaua hoʻokomo wale ʻia i ka mākeke Indonesia ma 2019. Wahi a ka noiʻi a ka Indonesian Development Foundation, aia ma kahi o 2.2 milionapaka uilanā mea kūʻai aku ma ka ʻāina i 2020.

kiʻi
Hoʻokaʻawale ke aupuni Indonesianā mea paka paka ʻolee like me nā huahana paka i hana ʻia.ʻO kēia mau huahana he snuff, nau paka,paka uilaa me nā paka wela.ʻO nā huahana paka ʻē aʻe a pau e ʻauhau ʻia ma kahi o 57%.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka Indonesian Development Foundation e emi iho nā ʻauhau a ke aupuni o Indonesia ma nā huahana paka hou ma mua o nā ʻauhau ma luna o ke ahi.huahana paka, a pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mana kūʻai a me ka maʻalahi o nā mea kūʻai mai Indonesia no nā huahana paka hou.
Ma waho aʻe o nā lula e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana mai a me ka ʻauhau ʻai, ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka ʻo Indonesia i nā lula hoʻoponopono kikoʻīhuahana paka hou.He ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo o nā keʻena hoʻoponopono like ʻole i nā huahana paka hou, a ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā kulekele pili.Makemake ka mea ʻai a me ka mea hoʻoponopono lāʻau o Indonesia e pāpānā paka uila, akā makemake ke Kuhina Ola o Indonesia e hoʻoponopononā paka uilaʻo ia ke ʻano hoʻoponopono kuʻunahuahana paka.

Ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me waena, he paʻakikī ka mana kūʻai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana paka hou.

Manaʻo ʻo Harris Siajian o ka Indonesian Development Foundationhuahana paka houe holomua ana ma ka mākeke Indonesia.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "He heluna kanaka ʻo Indonesia ma mua o 200 miliona mau kānaka, a aia ma kahi o 52 miliona mau haumāna kula waena.I nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokō ka poʻe ʻilihune i kahi hoʻololi nui a komo i nā kūlana o ka papa waena hoʻonaʻauao.He ʻano hou kēia o ka papa waena.He manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana ohuahana paka.ʻO ka papa waena o Indonesia he mea hoʻokele koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka pae ʻai o kēia hui i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka makahiki 2002. ʻO kahi ʻelele makamae kūpono, ʻoluʻolu huahana ʻO ka moe kolohe a me ka mana kūʻai e pāʻani nui i ka holomua o nā mea hou.hua pakakuai.”